Biology / Computing / Earth & Space / Economics / Engineering / Food Science / History / Language / Maths / Mind / Music & Sound / Physics
Step away.
Come back smarter.
Short, interactive explainers for your break from work. Read one in thirty seconds, dive deeper if you like, then get back to it.
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Why light bends in water: the lifeguard's shortest-time path (Fermat's principle)
A lifeguard runs faster than she swims, so the quickest route to a swimmer is not a straight line. It bends at the…
Why a falling ruler slips through your fingers: gravity as a reaction-time stopwatch
Drop a ruler without warning and you will not catch it at the top. The place where your fingers close is a stopwatch…
Why airliner windows have no corners: stress piles up at the tightest curve
Cut a hole in a stretched plate and the force has to squeeze past it, so the metal beside the hole carries far more…
Why the auction winner so often overpays: the winner's curse
Why does the winner of an auction so often go home poorer? When a prize is worth the same to everyone, each bidder only…
Why chocolate needs tempering: cocoa butter can freeze six ways, and only one snaps
Two bars of dark chocolate can share every ingredient and still differ completely: one glossy, snappy and firm, the…
Why a spinning ball curves in mid-air: the Magnus effect
Clip a football with the side of your boot and it bends around a wall with nothing touching it in the air. A spinning…
Categories
01
BiologyCells, bodies, evolution and everything that grows.
10 breaks
02
ComputingThe ideas inside the machines we use all day.
8 breaks
03
Earth & SpacePlanets, weather, oceans and the sky above them.
9 breaks
04
EconomicsPrices, incentives and why markets do what they do.
8 breaks
05
EngineeringHow things are built, and why they don't fall down.
8 breaks
06
Food ScienceThe chemistry happening in your kitchen.
9 breaks
07
HistoryThe decisions, accidents and people that shaped now.
10 breaks
08
LanguageWords, grammar and how people make meaning.
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09
MathsPatterns, chance and the numbers hiding in everyday things.
8 breaks
10
MindPsychology, perception and the quirks of the brain.
8 breaks
11
Music & SoundVibrations, harmony and why some sounds feel right.
9 breaks
12
PhysicsForces, light, time and the odd behaviour of the very small.
10 breaks
How it works
30 Second Break is a collection of short explainers for curious people of every age. Each break is one idea you can read in thirty seconds, with an optional deep dive that has its own interactive design.
01
Pick a topic
Browse by category, or hit Random.
02
Read for 30 seconds
Go deeper if you have a few more minutes.
03
Back to work
One thing smarter than before.