Biology / Computing / Earth & Space / Economics / Engineering / Food Science / History / Language / Maths / Mind / Music & Sound / Physics
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Come back smarter.
Short, interactive explainers for your break from work. Read one in thirty seconds, dive deeper if you like, then get back to it.
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Why common letters get short codes in a ZIP file: Huffman coding
ASCII spends 8 bits on every letter, whether it is a common e or a rare z. In 1951 a graduate student, David Huffman…
Why a blink of blank screen hides big changes: change blindness
Show someone two nearly identical pictures with a blink of blank screen between them, and a large change can stay…
Why a stone arch stands without glue: Hooke's upside-down rope
A stone arch has no glue, yet it stands for centuries because every block is only ever squeezed. In 1675 Robert Hooke…
Why good used cars vanish from the market: Akerlof's lemons
Why can a market of willing buyers and sellers fall apart? In 1970 the economist George Akerlof showed that when only…
Why oil and water mix in mayonnaise: an egg yolk coats every droplet
Oil and water refuse to mix, yet mayonnaise is about two-thirds to four-fifths oil and holds its shape on a spoon. One…
Why the bottom of a dropped Slinky hangs in mid-air: a wave has to bring the news
Hold a Slinky by its top, let it stretch, and let go. The top rushes down while the bottom coil hovers, apparently…
Categories
01
BiologyCells, bodies, evolution and everything that grows.
8 breaks
02
ComputingThe ideas inside the machines we use all day.
7 breaks
03
Earth & SpacePlanets, weather, oceans and the sky above them.
7 breaks
04
EconomicsPrices, incentives and why markets do what they do.
6 breaks
05
EngineeringHow things are built, and why they don't fall down.
6 breaks
06
Food ScienceThe chemistry happening in your kitchen.
7 breaks
07
HistoryThe decisions, accidents and people that shaped now.
8 breaks
08
LanguageWords, grammar and how people make meaning.
7 breaks
09
MathsPatterns, chance and the numbers hiding in everyday things.
6 breaks
10
MindPsychology, perception and the quirks of the brain.
6 breaks
11
Music & SoundVibrations, harmony and why some sounds feel right.
7 breaks
12
PhysicsForces, light, time and the odd behaviour of the very small.
7 breaks
How it works
30 Second Break is a collection of short explainers for curious people of every age. Each break is one idea you can read in thirty seconds, with an optional deep dive that has its own interactive design.
01
Pick a topic
Browse by category, or hit Random.
02
Read for 30 seconds
Go deeper if you have a few more minutes.
03
Back to work
One thing smarter than before.