Biology / Computing / Earth & Space / Economics / Engineering / Food Science / History / Language / Maths / Mind / Music & Sound / Physics
Step away.
Come back smarter.
Short, interactive explainers for your break from work. Read one in thirty seconds, dive deeper if you like, then get back to it.
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How a stick and a well measured the whole Earth: Eratosthenes
Around 240 BC, the librarian Eratosthenes measured the size of the Earth using a well, a stick and a shadow. At noon on…
Why switching doors wins twice as often: the Monty Hall problem
Three doors, one car. You pick one, the host opens a goat door, and offers a swap. Most people say it's 50/50. It…
How astronomers measure a star's distance by looking from both sides of the Earth's orbit: parallax
Hold a thumb at arm's length and blink one eye, then the other: the thumb jumps against the background. Astronomers do…
Why the most common word is twice as common as the next: Zipf's law
Sort every word in a book from most to least common and a pattern appears: the top word is about twice as common as the…
Why sand on a vibrating plate draws pictures: Chladni figures
Sprinkle sand on a thin metal plate, draw a violin bow along its edge, and the sand leaps into sharp, symmetrical…
How a computer finds one flipped bit and fixes it: Hamming's code
A bit can flip in memory, on a disk or in a radio signal, and nothing tells you which one went wrong. In 1950 Richard…
Categories
01
BiologyCells, bodies, evolution and everything that grows.
7 breaks
02
ComputingThe ideas inside the machines we use all day.
6 breaks
03
Earth & SpacePlanets, weather, oceans and the sky above them.
7 breaks
04
EconomicsPrices, incentives and why markets do what they do.
5 breaks
05
EngineeringHow things are built, and why they don't fall down.
5 breaks
06
Food ScienceThe chemistry happening in your kitchen.
6 breaks
07
HistoryThe decisions, accidents and people that shaped now.
8 breaks
08
LanguageWords, grammar and how people make meaning.
7 breaks
09
MathsPatterns, chance and the numbers hiding in everyday things.
6 breaks
10
MindPsychology, perception and the quirks of the brain.
5 breaks
11
Music & SoundVibrations, harmony and why some sounds feel right.
7 breaks
12
PhysicsForces, light, time and the odd behaviour of the very small.
6 breaks
How it works
30 Second Break is a collection of short explainers for curious people of every age. Each break is one idea you can read in thirty seconds, with an optional deep dive that has its own interactive design.
01
Pick a topic
Browse by category, or hit Random.
02
Read for 30 seconds
Go deeper if you have a few more minutes.
03
Back to work
One thing smarter than before.