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Earth is closest to the Sun in January. So why is that winter?
Summer can't be caused by being closer to the Sun: Earth makes its closest pass around 3 January and is farthest around 4 July. The distance changes by only…
How Eratosthenes measured the whole Earth with a stick and a shadow
Around 240 BC, Eratosthenes, head of the Library of Alexandria, measured the size of the whole Earth with a stick and a shadow. At noon on midsummer, sticks in…