Physics

Why a small push at the right beat builds a huge swing: resonance and the narrow peak

A pendulum swing shown at both ends of its arc beside a sharp resonance peak graph
30seconds
The 30-second version

Every child learns to pump a swing without a lesson: small shoves, well timed, build a huge ride, while big shoves at the wrong moment achieve nothing. That instinct is resonance.

Push a swing yourself, then let an auto-pusher drive it at any rhythm you choose and watch one narrow peak appear where the push matches the swing's own beat. Along the way: why a swing's period ignores the rider's weight, what the quality factor Q really measures, and why the wine-glass story is true but the Tacoma Narrows one is usually told wrong.

Deep dive · 4 min
Deep dive · 4 min

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