Physics

Why a spinning ball curves in mid-air: the Magnus effect

Top-down diagram of a spinning football curving around a wall of players into the goal, with a dashed straight path beside it
30seconds
The 30-second version

Clip a football with the side of your boot and it bends around a wall with nothing touching it in the air. A spinning ball drags air around with its surface, speeds the flow on one side and slows it on the other, and the lopsided push curves the path. This is the Magnus effect.

Aim a free kick wide of the post, dial in the spin, and watch it come back into the goal. Press Kick to see the curve, then reverse the spin or slow the ball down and see what changes.

Deep dive · 5 min
Deep dive · 5 min

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