Earth & Space

Why the Moon always shows us the same face: tidal locking

A top-down diagram of the Moon orbiting Earth with a lime flag always pointing at Earth
30seconds
The 30-second version

The Moon does spin. It turns exactly once for every trip around the Earth, so the same face always points our way. Walk around a chair while always facing it and you turn a full circle too.

Earth's gravity stretched the young Moon into a lemon shape, and friction in that stretched rock slowed its spin until the long axis locked onto Earth. Spin it fast below and let tides settle it.

Deep dive · 3 min
Deep dive · 3 min

More in Earth & Space

View all →