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Why a spinning ball curves in mid-air: the Magnus effect
Clip a football with the side of your boot and it bends around a wall with nothing touching it in the air. A spinning ball drags air around with its surface…
Why the Moon always shows us the same face: tidal locking
The Moon does spin. It turns exactly once for every trip around the Earth, so the same face always points our way. Walk around a chair while always facing it…
Why a tossed tennis racket flips: the intermediate axis theorem
Spin a tennis racket about its handle or its face and it flies cleanly. Spin it about the third axis and it flips, even in orbit where nothing pushes on it…
Why one day on Mercury lasts two Mercury years
Mercury circles the Sun in 88 Earth days and spins once every 58.6 days. That odd pairing, three spins for every two orbits, means one sunrise to the next…
Why we only ever see one side of the Moon
The Moon always shows us the same face, so it's easy to assume it doesn't spin. It does. It turns exactly once for every orbit, about every 27.3 days, so the…